Attention-deficit/hyperactivity spectrum disorder (ADHD-S)

This blog provides a detailed overview of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):

ADHD: What is it?



Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can interfere with a person's ability to function in school, work, and relationships. Symptoms of ADHD: The symptoms of ADHD can vary from person to person, but they typically fall into three main categories: Inattention: This includes difficulty paying attention, following instructions, and completing tasks. People with inattention may also seem forgetful, disorganized, and easily distracted. Hyperactivity: This includes excessive fidgeting, talking, and moving around. People with hyperactivity may also seem restless and have difficulty sitting still. Impulsivity: This includes acting without thinking, blurting out answers, and having difficulty waiting their turn. People with impulsivity may also seem reckless and have difficulty controlling their emotions. Diagnosis of ADHD ADHD is diagnosed based on a child's or adult's symptoms, as well as their history and behavior. There is no single test for ADHD, but doctors may use a variety of tools to make a diagnosis, including: Interviews with the child or adult, as well as their parents or teachers Observations of the child or adult's behavior Rating scales that assess the severity of ADHD symptoms Treatment for ADHD There is no cure for ADHD, but there are a variety of treatments that can help manage the symptoms. Treatment typically includes a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication: There are a number of medications that can be used to treat ADHD, including stimulant medications and non-stimulant medications. Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD, and they can be effective in reducing the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Non-stimulant medications are also effective in treating ADHD, but they may not be as effective as stimulant medications. Therapy: Therapy can be an important part of treating ADHD, and it can help people learn coping skills to manage their symptoms. There are a number of different types of therapy that can be used to treat ADHD, including cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Lifestyle changes: There are a number of lifestyle changes that can help people with ADHD manage their symptoms. These changes include getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. Living with ADHD ADHD can be a challenging condition to live with, but it is possible to manage the symptoms and live a full and productive life. With the right treatment and support, people with ADHD can succeed in school, work, and relationships. If you think you or your child may have ADHD, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Here are some additional resources for more information on ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/symptoms-causes/syc-20350889 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/index.html Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - National Institute of Mental Health: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml
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